PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) has come a long way since it was first introduced in 1994 as a simple tool for creating personal homepages. Originally created by Rasmus Lerdorf, this scripting language was initially called “Personal Home Page Tools” and was used to display basic information about Lerdorf himself on his personal website. However, as the internet grew and more people started using it for business and e-commerce, the demand for a more powerful and dynamic web development language also increased.
In 1997, two developers, Andi Gutmans and Zeev Suraski, rewrote the core of PHP and created the first version of what is now known as PHP 3. This new version of PHP was faster, more stable, and had additional features that made it suitable for developing more complex websites and web applications. This marked the beginning of PHP’s evolution into a powerful web development language.
As PHP gained popularity, more developers started contributing to its development and new versions were released, each one more advanced than the previous. In 2000, PHP 4 was released, introducing new features like object-oriented programming and improved database integration. This version of PHP became the most widely used and popular version, and it remained so for over a decade.
In 2014, after years of development and improvements, PHP 5 was released, bringing with it significant changes and advancements. The most notable change was the introduction of the Zend Engine 2, which improved performance and made it easier to extend the language. This version also introduced the now widely used PHP Data Objects (PDO) for database access and improved security features.
Today, PHP is used by millions of websites, including some of the biggest and most popular ones like Facebook, Wikipedia, and WordPress. With the release of PHP 7 in 2015, the language continues to evolve and improve, with faster performance, improved error handling, and new features like anonymous classes and return type declarations.
From its humble beginnings as a simple tool for displaying personal information, PHP has evolved into a powerful and widely used web development language. Its continuous evolution and improvements have made it a top choice for developers, and it continues to play a crucial role in shaping the internet as we know it.